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Thinking of Driving Buses? What Your Heavy Vehicle Licence Covers

18 October 2026 · 3 min read · By Tommy Truck Driving School

DRIVER AUTHORITY

Bus driving is a popular, stable career, and your heavy vehicle licence is the first step. But there's an extra piece people often miss.

Which licence covers which bus?

  • LR: vehicles up to 8 tonnes that carry more than 12 adults including the driver, such as minibuses.
  • MR: two-axle rigid vehicles over 8 tonnes, which covers many standard buses.
  • HR: three or more axles over 8 tonnes, including articulated "bendy" buses.

The extra requirement: a Bus Driver Authority

The NSW Government is clear on this: no matter what licence class you hold, to drive passengers for a fare or any other payment you must also hold a Bus Driver Authority. That involves extra requirements beyond your licence, such as a training course and checks.

What bus companies look for

Requirements differ by employer, so check their ads. Some major operators list a minimum MR licence plus the Driver Authority, and some will help you with parts of the process.

Tommy's tip: if bus driving is your goal, get HR rather than MR. It covers more vehicle types and gives you flexibility if you change your mind and go into trucks.

Source: NSW Government licence classes.

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General information only. Rules and fees change, so always check official Transport for NSW and Service NSW sources before you book.

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